Books by Carol S. Dweck

Psychology
1Book we cover
15 minPer full guide
50Books in the library

Mindset is the Carol S. Dweck book in our library. Its argument is a single distinction: whether you treat ability as a fixed quantity you either have or do not, or as something that responds to effort. That distinction changes how you read failure and feedback.

The consequence is not about effort slogans. If ability is fixed, then feedback is a verdict on you and failure is evidence about who you are. If it is trainable, both become information about the method. That single difference changes what people are willing to attempt.

How to read it. Read it before Grit. This is the belief layer, and Grit is the behaviour that follows once you hold this one.

It sits in the Psychology bundle as the shortest argument on the shelf and the one the others depend on, so it works as a first read even though much of what surrounds it was written later.

The book

Mindset: The New Psychology of Success

Carol S. Dweck

The belief underneath every other book in this bundle. If ability is fixed, feedback is a verdict; if it is trainable, feedback is information. The second reading is the one the book argues for, and it is the one that changes what you attempt next.

What it argues
  • A fixed view of ability turns feedback into a verdict about you.
  • A trainable view turns the same feedback into information about the method.
  • Praising effort rather than talent changes what a child is willing to try.
  • The fixed view survives because it protects you from trying and failing.
  • Changing the belief is possible, but it takes repeated evidence rather than instruction.

Suited to anyone whose reaction to failure is to conclude something about themselves, and to readers preparing to learn something difficult. The most immediately useful book in this bundle, because it changes how you hear feedback.

Where to start

Read the chapter on what the two mindsets sound like in ordinary speech first. The useful application is not in yourself but in what you say to other people, which is where the book tends to change behaviour most quickly. Then watch how you phrase feedback for a week. The claim is easy to agree with in the abstract and easy to contradict in practice, and the gap between those two is the whole book.

Where this fits

This is the belief layer of the psychology shelf. Grit describes the behaviour that follows from it, Influence and Thinking, Fast and Slow describe the machinery, and Outliers argues about how much of it any individual controls. Read this one before Grit, because Grit only makes sense if ability is trainable, and read it before Outliers, which is the book that argues hardest against it. It is the shortest book on this shelf and the one with the highest ratio of change to pages, so it repays a read even if you believe you already know the argument.

The rest of this shelf

The Psychology shelf holds 5 books in total. These are the others, each condensed into a guide you can finish in about 15 minutes:

  • Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion by Robert B. Cialdini
  • Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman
  • Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance by Angela Duckworth
  • Outliers: The Story of Success by Malcolm Gladwell

Change what feedback means

Mindset is in the Psychology bundle with Influence, Thinking, Fast and Slow, Grit and Outliers.

Five complete guides, about 15 minutes each.

Explore Psychology

Feedback is information, unless you make it a verdict.